PT Saraswanti Indoland Development Tbk (SWID) adalah perusahaan properti real estate yang mengembangkan Mataram City di Yogyakarta dengan property, hotel, dan convention center. Meskipun menunjukkan profitabilitas solid dengan net margin 22,35% dan ROE 14,21%, valuasi PER 17,14x premium terhadap pasar (8,69x) perlu dicermati mengingat free cash flow negatif, operating cash flow sangat rendah (hanya Rp 2B), dan cash position minimal (Rp 4B)
Disclaimer:
Analisis ini bukan nasihat investasi. Saham berisiko tinggi—lakukan riset mandiri (DYOR - Do Your Own Research) dan konsultasi dengan penasihat keuangan berlisensi sebelum mengambil keputusan. Hasil masa lalu tidak menjamin kinerja masa depan.
RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIFh2
PT Saraswanti Indoland Development Tbk (SWID) adalah real estate developer dengan mixed-use flagship project Mataram City di Yogyakarta. Perusahaan menunjukkan profitabilitas yang solid dengan earnings tumbuh kuat (+151,82% YoY) dan margin operasi tinggi (36,01%), didukung solvency yang kuat (DER 0,60x, Altman Z-Score 6,21). Namun, earnings quality dipertanyakan oleh weak operating cash flow (hanya Rp 2B TTM), negative free cash flow (Rp -6B), dan cash position minimal (Rp 4B)[1].
Valuasi Premium (PER 17,14x vs pasar 8,69x) tidak fully justified untuk company dengan cash flow issues. Ini adalah profitable company TAPI dengan execution risk pada cash generation dan liquidity management.
Key Data Points:
- ✓ Net Income TTM: Rp 37B (profitable)
- ✓ Margin excellent: Net 22,35%, Operating 36,01%
- ✓ ROE strong: 14,21%
- ✓ Revenue growth solid: +42,09% YoY
- ✓ Solvency healthy: DER 0,60x, CR 5,74x
- ⚠️ Operating Cash Flow: only Rp 2B (TOO LOW!)
- ⚠️ Free Cash Flow: negative Rp -6B
- ⚠️ Cash position: tiny Rp 4B
- ⚠️ Micro-cap (Rp 641B market cap): illiquid
- ⚠️ PER 17,14x premium: needs cash flow improvement to justify
Rekomendasi: HOLD pada harga current Rp 92, ACCUMULATE only on weakness to Rp 70-75.
TAHAP 1: VERIFIKASI DATA & BUSINESS PROFILEh2
Business Overviewh3
PT Saraswanti Indoland Development Tbk (SWID) adalah anak perusahaan dari Saraswanti Group, established 2010, listed IPO July 2022[131][136]. Perusahaan fokus pada pengembangan properti high-rise buildings dengan portfolio:
1. Mataram City (Flagship Project)
- Lokasi: Yogyakarta (mixed-use development)
- Terdiri dari: 2x Tower Apartemen (19 lantai), 1x Tower Condotel (19 lantai), Convention Center
- Partner: The Alana Yogyakarta Hotel (operated by Archipelago International) + MICC (Mataram City International Convention Center)
- Market Position: Premium residential + hospitality hub[131][134][139]
2. Graha Indoland
- Tower Condotel 8 lantai
- Operated as Innside by Melia Yogyakarta[131][136]
3. The Royal Alana Yogyakarta (Under Construction)
- 219 premium hotel rooms (bintang lima)
- Completion targeted untuk strengthen hotel capacity[139]
Financial Profile - Q3 2025h3
| Metric | Value | Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue TTM | Rp 169B | Small but growing |
| Net Income TTM | Rp 37B | ✓ Positive, growing |
| Operating Cash Flow | Rp 2B | ❌ EXTREMELY LOW |
| Free Cash Flow | Rp -6B | ❌ NEGATIVE |
| Cash Position | Rp 4B | ❌ CRITICAL LOW |
Valuation Metricsh3
| Metric | Value | Peer Avg | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| PER TTM | 17,14x | 8,69x | 97% PREMIUM |
| PBV | 2,43x | ~1,5-2,0x | Fairly valued |
| P/S | 3,80x | ~2-3x | Slight premium |
| P/CF | 310,32x | - | EXTREME (earnings quality concern) |
| EV/EBITDA | 14,00x | ~10-12x | Premium |
TAHAP 2: PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS - Strong But Quality Questionedh2
Margin Structure (Excellent)h3
Gross Profit Margin: 61.49% ✓ VERY HIGH
Operating Profit Margin: 36.01% ✓ VERY HIGH
Net Profit Margin: 22.35% ✓ VERY HIGH
Assessment: High margin business model reflects:
- Premium property development positioning
- Hotel operations with strong pricing power
- Convention center rental yields
- Limited wage/material cost competition in Yogyakarta[134][139]
Return Metrics (Good But Not Exceptional)h3
| Metric | Value | Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| ROE | 14,21% | Good (need >15% for premium) |
| ROA | 7,93% | Reasonable |
| ROCE | 13,61% | Adequate |
Growth Performance - Strongh3
Q3 2025 vs Q3 2024:
- Revenue Growth: +42,09% YoY
- Gross Profit Growth: +25,51% YoY
- Net Income Growth: +151,82% YoY (from low base Q3 2024: Rp 4B)[1][134]
Earnings Acceleration:
- Q3 2024: Rp 4B
- Q3 2025: Rp 10B (+150%)[134]
TAHAP 3: CASH FLOW RED FLAG - THE CRITICAL ISSUEh2
Operating Cash Flow Crisish3
TTM Operating Cash Flow: Only Rp 2 Miliar ⚠️
This is EXTREMELY LOW for company with:
- Revenue Rp 169B TTM
- Net Income Rp 37B TTM
- EBITDA Rp 58B TTM
→ OCF should be Rp 30-40B, not Rp 2B!
What This Means:
- Earnings NOT being converted to cash
- Possible revenue recognition issues (pre-delivery property sales?)
- High working capital requirements
- Business model cash generation poor
Free Cash Flow - NEGATIVEh3
Operating Cash Flow: Rp 2B
Capital Expenditure: -Rp 8B
FREE CASH FLOW: Rp -6B ❌ NEGATIVE!
Critical Issue: Company burning cash despite profitability on P&L. Typical signs:
- Heavy construction capex (projects under development)
- Large unearned revenue (pre-sales of units, not yet delivered)
- Working capital increase (inventory buildup)
Cash Position - Minimalh3
Current Cash: Only Rp 4B
vs. Total Debt: Rp 159B → Cash/Debt ratio = 2.5%
vs. Short-term Debt: Rp 5B → Coverage = 0.8x (problematic)
Risk: If operating cash flow stays at Rp 2B monthly burn rate:
- Cash depletes in ~2 months if no financing
- Must refinance or sell projects to maintain liquidity
- Micro-cap makes capital raise difficult
TAHAP 4: SOLVENCY - Strong on Balance Sheet But Cash Flow Weakh2
Leverage Metrics (Healthy)h3
| Metric | Value | Safe Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debt-to-Equity | 0,60x | < 1,0x | ✓ Good |
| Interest Coverage | 20,83x | >5x | ✓ Excellent |
| Current Ratio | 5,74x | >1,5x | ✓ Strong |
| Altman Z-Score | 6,21 | >3,0x | ✓ Safe |
Assessment: Balance sheet appears very healthy on traditional metrics.
BUT: Working Capital Quality Concernh3
Working Capital (Quarter): Rp 253B
- Current Assets: Mostly inventory/land bank (illiquid)
- Current Liabilities: Mostly customer advances/deposits
Problem:
- Large portion of “assets” are land bank & construction WIP (not cash-convertible)
- Revenue often recognized upon delivery (future years)
- Creates illusion of liquidity (CR 5.74x) but actual cash position tight
TAHAP 5: VALUASI - PREMIUM JUSTIFIED?h2
PER Analysish3
Current PER: 17,14x (vs IHSG median 8,69x = 97% premium)
Justification Check:
For PER 17x premium over market, company needs:
1. ✓ Earnings growth >20% p.a. → ACHIEVED (+151% YoY) ✓
2. ✓ High ROE >15% → PARTIAL (14.21%, close enough) ~
3. ✓ Consistent cash generation → MISSING ✗
4. ✓ Strong competitive moat → PARTIAL (location, brand)
Verdict: PER 17x only justified IF cash flow improves. Currently 1-2x too expensive on cash basis.
Fair Value Scenariosh3
| Scenario | Price | Basis | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bear (cash flow miss) | Rp 70 | PER 12x | 25% |
| Base (normalized) | Rp 85 | PER 13-14x | 50% |
| Bull (cash improves) | Rp 110 | PER 16x | 25% |
Current Rp 92 = Slightly optimistic case pricing.
TAHAP 6: RISKS & CATALYSTSh2
Key Risksh3
-
Cash Flow Deterioration (MEDIUM-HIGH)
- If capex increases or project delays
- Cash position already minimal
- Could force financing or asset sales
-
Property Market Slowdown (MEDIUM)
- Yogyakarta property absorption slowing
- Competition from larger developers
- Economic slowdown reducing demand
-
Liquidity Crisis (MEDIUM)
- Low free float (20,33%) = illiquid micro-cap
- Cash burn unsustainable long-term
- Difficulty raising capital if needed
-
Hotel Segment Volatility (LOW-MEDIUM)
- Tourism dependent
- Occupancy rates fluctuate
- Competition from other Yogyakarta hotels
-
Interest Rate Risk (LOW)
- High leverage (Rp 159B debt) at rising rates
- But interest coverage strong currently
Positive Catalystsh3
-
The Royal Alana Completion
- Adds 219 premium hotel rooms
- Improves hotel revenue contribution
- Completion 2026 expected[139]
-
Cash Flow Improvement
- As Mataram City units delivered → cash inflows
- Should improve OCF significantly
- Maybe 2026F timing
-
Dividend Growth
- Current payout 13,07% of earnings
- Sustainable for 0,94/share = low yield
- Could increase if capex completes
TAHAP 7: REKOMENDASI INVESTASIh2
RATING: HOLD / ACCUMULATE ON DIPSh3
Investment Thesis: SWID adalah profitable, high-margin real estate developer dengan strong fundamentals BUT quality of earnings questioned by weak cash flow. Premium valuation (PER 17x) needs cash generation improvement to justify.
Not suitable for:
- Cash flow purists (FCF negative)
- Income investors (dividend yield low 0,84%)
- Risk-averse (micro-cap liquidity)
Suitable for:
- Growth investors (earnings +151% YoY)
- Value buyers on dips (PBV 2.43x reasonable)
- Long-term property investors (believe in Yogyakarta market)
Price Action Planh3
| Action | Price Level | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| BUY | Rp 70-75 | 20-25% below current, good value |
| HOLD | Rp 85-100 | Fair value range |
| TAKE PROFIT | Rp 115+ | Near bull case, exit 50% |
| STOP LOSS | Rp 60 | Break support, thesis broken |
Time Horizonh3
Recommended: 2-3 years (wait for:)
- The Royal Alana completion (2026)
- Cash flow normalization post-project completion
- Full earnings visibility on Mataram City sales cycle
KESIMPULANh2
SWID adalah quality company dengan execution question on cash generation. Strong P&L profitability (net margin 22%, ROE 14%) impressive BUT:
- Earnings quality concern (OCF only Rp 2B vs NI Rp 37B)
- Cash position minimal (Rp 4B only)
- Valuasi premium (PER 17x) needs improvement to justify
- Micro-cap illiquid characteristics increase risk
Recommendation: HOLD current positions, ACCUMULATE only on weakness to Rp 70-80 range. Wait for cash flow improvement visible before adding.
Current Rp 92 is slightly expensive on cash basis, fair on earnings basis. Margin of safety insufficient for micro-cap risk profile.
Disclaimer: Analisis berdasarkan KeyStats Q3 2025. SWID adalah micro-cap dengan characteristics micro-cap (illiquidity, volatility, limited institutional coverage). Cash flow weakness perlu monitoring ketat. Suitable only for investors comfortable with cash flow risk dan micro-cap characteristics.
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